What characterizes a brute-force attack?

A brute-force attack is characterized by the method of systematically trying every possible combination of passwords or encryption keys until the correct one is found. This technique relies on the sheer processing power of computers to automate the login attempts, making it effective against weak passwords that are not complex or lengthy.

In this context, the focus is on the exhaustive nature of the attack rather than employing tactics like malware, social engineering, or bypassing security through software downloads. A brute-force approach does not involve human interaction for manipulation or gaining trust, which is why it stands apart from social engineering methods.

Furthermore, while malware can be part of other types of cybersecurity compromises, it is not a feature of brute-force strategies. The success of a brute-force attack largely hinges on the strength of the target's security credentials, and it can highlight the importance of implementing strong, unique passwords alongside account lockout mechanisms to deter such attacks.