Which command is used to create a new directory?

The command used to create a new directory is "mkdir," which stands for "make directory." This command is widely used in various command-line interfaces, including Unix/Linux and Windows systems. When executed, it allows users to set up a new folder within the current working directory or a specified path.

Utilizing "mkdir" is essential for organizing files and directories, as it promotes better file management and accessibility. For instance, if you want to create a project folder, you would type “mkdir ProjectName” in the command line, and a new directory with that name will be established.

The other commands serve different purposes. "rmdir" is used to remove directories, "cd" is employed to change the current directory, and "cp" is used to copy files or directories. Understanding the distinct functions of these commands highlights why "mkdir" is specifically suited for creating a new directory.